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CHANGES UNDER ALASKA'S HALIBUT IFQ PROGRAM, 1995 TO 1996


Final Report: Project Funding:
List of Preparers:

Elaine Dinneford
Kurt Iverson
Ben Muse
Kurt Schelle
Organization:

Alaska Department of Fish and Game
Commercial Fisheries Entry Commission
Abstract:

Table of Contents

1 Introduction
1.1 The Purpose of This Study
1.2 The Halibut Fishery
2 Overview of This Report
2.1 Topics in the Report
2.2 Overview Of Chapters 3 through 16
3 Consolidation of QS Holdings
3.1 Introduction
3.2 QS Consolidation by Vessel Category
3.3 QS Consolidation by Size of QS Holding
4 QS Transfers and QS Prices
4.1 Transfer Rates by Area
4.2 Transfer Rates by Area and Vessel Class
4.3 QS Sales Prices
4.4 Estimated QS Prices
5 Halibut QS Leases
5.1 Halibut QS and QS Holder Lease Rates By IFQ Area
5.2 Halibut QS and QS Holder Transfer and Lease Rates By Area and Vessel Category, 1995-1996
5.3 Lessors, Lessees, Leases, and Lease Rates
5.4 QS Lease Prices
6 Types of Transfers, Financing of Transfers, Relationships between Transferors and Transfer Recipients, and Use of Brokers
6.1 Sales, Gifts, Trades, and Other Transfers
6.2 Finance Source on Priced Sales Transfers
6.3 Relationship of Buyer and Seller on Permanent Transfers
6.4 Use of Broker Services in Permanent QS Transfers
6.5 Use of Broker Services in Lease Transfers
7 Distribution of QS by Blocking Factor, CDQ Compensation QS, CDQ Compensation QS "Swaps"
7.0 Introduction
7.1 QS Blocks, CDQ Compensation QS, and Swappable CDQ Compensation QS
8 "Sweep-ups" of Small QS Blocks
8.1 Changes in Sweepable QS Blocks
8.2 Sweep-up Transactions
8.3 Sweepable QS Relative to Total QS
8.4 Summary
9 Changes in QS Holdings by Type of Person
10 Changes in the Distribution of Halibut QS by State.
11 Changes by Management Area, Rural-Urban, and Local-Nonlocal
11.2 Net Result of QS Transfers, Migrations, and Revocations
11.3 Details of Halibut QS Transfers: To and From Each Resident Category
11.4 Intra-cohort and Cross-cohort Transfers
12 Changes in the Distribution of Halibut QS by Census Area
13 New Entrants in the Fishery
14 Changes in Harvest and Delivery Patterns
15 Overharvest and Underharvest of IFQs and TACs
15.1 TACs and Harvests: 1990 to 1996
15.2 Total Available IFQs and Actual Harvest by Vessel Category
15.3 Unchanged QS and Unharvested IFQ, 1995 and 1996
16 Consolidation of Permit Holders on Fishing Operations
Appendix I
Appendix II

List of Tables

1 Introduction

Table 1-1. 1995 and 1996 Quota Share Pools and IFQ TACs by Halibut Management Area

3 Consolidation of QS Holdings

Table 3-1a. Initial Issuance and Year-end 1996 QS and QS Holders by Management Area

Table 3-1b. A Comparison of Average and Median QS Holdings Between Initial Issuance and Year-end 1996

Table 3-2a. Initial Allocation and Year-end 1996 QS by Management Area and Vessel Category

Table 3-2b. Initial Allocation and Year-end 1996 QS Holders by Management Area and Vessel Category

Table 3-3a. Initial Allocation and Year-end 1996 QS by Management Area and Size of QS Holding

Table 3-3b. Initial Allocation and Year-end 1996 QS Holders by Management Area and Size of QS Holding

4 QS Transfers and QS Prices

Table 4-1. Halibut QS Transfer Rates by Area and Year

Table 4-2. Halibut QS Transfer Rates by Area, Vessel Class, and Year

Table 4-3. Annual Prices for Halibut QS and IFQ Transfers by Area and Year

Table 4-4. Annual Prices for Halibut QS and IFQ Transfers by Area, Vessel Class, and Year

Table 4-5. Annual Prices for Halibut QS-Only Transfers by Area and Year

Table 4-6. Annual Prices for Halibut QS-Only Transfers by Area, Vessel Class, and Year

Table 4-7. Estimated Prices Per Unit of Halibut QS, Expressed in Dollars Per Pound of IFQ

5 Halibut QS Leases

Table 5-1. Halibut QS and QS Holder Lease Rates by Area, 1995-1996

Table 5-2a. Halibut QS Transfer and Lease Rates, 1995-1996 by Area, Year, and Vessel Category

Table 5-2b. Transfer and Lease Rates of Halibut QS Holders, 1995-1996 By Area, Year, and Vessel Category

Table 5-3. Leases of QS By Area and Vessel Category, 1995-1996

Table 5-4. Priced and Unpriced Halibut QS Leases By Area and Vessel Category, 1995-1996

Table 5-5. Average Prices For Halibut Priced QS Leases By Area and Vessel Category, 1995-1996

Table 5-6. Average Prices For Halibut QS Priced Leases, 1995-1996 By Area and Block Status

6 Types of Transfers, Financing of Transfers, Relationships between Transferors and Transfer Recipients, and Use of Brokers

Table 6-1a. Halibut QS Transfer Activity by Area, Year, and Nature of the Transfer, 1995-96

Table 6-1b. Numbers of Halibut Transfers by Area, Year, and Nature of the Transfer, 1995-96

Table 6-2a. QS Financed for Priced QS Sales, by Area, Year and Finance Method, 1995-96

Table 6-2b. QS Transfer Transactions for Priced QS Sales, by Area, Year, and Finance Method, 1995-96

Table 6-3a. QS Transferred by Area, Year, and Relationship of Transfer Parties, 1995-96

Table 6-3b. QS Transfer Transactions by Area, Year, Relationship of Transfer Parties, 1995-96

Table 6-4a. Use of Brokers In Halibut QS Permanent Transfers, By Year

Table 6-4b. Use of Brokers In Halibut QS Transfers, By Area and Year

Table 6-4c. Use of Brokers In Halibut QS Permanent Transfers, By Vessel Category and Year

Table 6-5a. Use of Brokers in Halibut QS Leases, By Year

Table 6-5b. Use of Brokers in Halibut QS Leases, By Area and Year

7 Distribution of QS by Blocking Factor, CDQ Compensation QS, CDQ

Table 7-1a. Halibut Initial Allocation and Year-end 1996 QS by Area, Block, and CDQ Status

Table 7-1b. Halibut QS Holders: Initial Allocation and Year-end 1996 QS Holders by Area, Block, and CDQ Status

Table 7-2. Net Changes in Swappable QS and Number of Persons Holding Swappable QS, From Initial Issuance Through 1996, By Area

Table 7-3. Swappable Halibut QS: Net Changes From Initial Allocation to Year-end 1996, By Area and Vessel Category

Table 7-4. Swappable Halibut CDQ QS: Swaps From/To Vessel Categories, By Area

Table 7-5. Initial and Year-end 1996 Halibut QS: Net QS Changes in Vessel Categories Due to Swaps, Revocations, Appeals, and Other Factors.

8 "Sweep-ups of Small QS Blocks

Table 8-1. Persons Holding Sweepable Halibut QS Blocks, Number of Sweepable Blocks, and Total Sweepable QS Holdings at Initial Issue and Year-end 1996

Table 8-2. Number of Transferors and Recipients of Sweep-up Transactions, With Mean QS of Sweep-ups, By Area

Table 8-3. 1996 Year-end Total Halibut QS, Blocked QS, and Sweepable Blocked QS by Area

9 Changes in QS Holdings by Type of Person

Table 9-1. Halibut QS by Area and Type of Holder

Table 9-2. Halibut QS Holders by Area and Type of Holder

Table 9-3. Halibut QS By Type of Holder, Vessel Category, and Area

Table 9-4. Halibut QS Holders By Type of Holder, Vessel Category, and Area

10 Changes in the Distribution of Halibut QS by State

Table 10-1. Initial Allocation and Year-end 1996 QS Holdings by Area and State

Table 10-2. Initial Allocation and Year-end 1996 QS Holders by Area and State

11 Changes by Management Area, Rural-Urban, Local-Nonlocal

Table 11-1a. Initial Allocation and Year-end 1996 QS Holdings by Management Area and Resident Type

Table 11-1b. Initial Allocation and Year-end 1996 QS Holders by Area and Resident Type

Table 11-2. Net Result of Halibut QS Transfers, Migrations, and Revocations From Initial Issuance Through Year-end 1996, by Management Area and Resident Type

Table 11-3a. Halibut QS Transfers From Initial Issuance Through Year-end 1996: The Number of Transfers and the Amount of QS Transferred To and From Each Resident Type, by Management Area

Table 11-3b. Halibut QS Transfers From Initial Issuance Through Year-end 1996: The Number of Transfers, Tranferors, and Transfer Recipients, by Resident Type and Management Area

Table 11-4a. Intra-cohort and Cross-cohort Transfers of Halibut QS From Initial Issuance Through Year-end 1996, by Management Area

Table 11-4b. Intra-cohort and Cross-cohort Transfers From Initial Issuance Through Year-end 1996, by Management Area

12 Changes in the Distribution of Halibut QS by Census Area

Table 12-1a. Initial Allocation and Year-end 1996 QS Holdings by Management Area and Census Area

Table 12-1b. Initial Allocation and Year-end 1996 QS Holders by Management Area and Census Area

13 New Entrants in the Fishery

Table 13-1a. Halibut QS Holdings of Initial Issuees and New Entrants by Year-end 1995 and 1996

Table 13-1b. New Entrants to the IFQ Fisheries

Table 13-2. Leases of Halibut QS to Initial Issuees and New Entrants by Area

14 Changes in Harvest and Delivery Patterns

Table 14-1. Alaska Halibut Harvest (Pounds) by State of Delivery: 1990-1996

Table 14-2. Halibut Deliveries by Alaska Census Area: 1990-1996

Table 14-3. Comparison of Persons With Landings and Average Landings in the Halibut Fishery From 1990 to 1996

Table 14-4. Halibut Harvest (pounds) by Area, Year, and Quarter: 1995-1996

Table 14-5. Halibut Harvest (pounds), by Area, Year, and State of IFQ Permit Holder: 1995-1996

Table 14-6. Halibut Harvest by QS Owners and Hired Skippers, 1995-1996

Table 14-7. Halibut Harvests by QS Owners and Hired Skippers, 1995 and 1996 by Vessel Category

15 Overharvest and Underharvest of IFQs and TACs

Table 15-1. Comparison of Halibut TACs and Harvest by Management Area, 1990 to 1996

Table 15-2. Available IFQs and IFQs Harvested, By Area and Vessel Category

Table 15-3a. Fished and Unfished QS Owned by Initial Issuees Who Had Not Altered Their QS Holdings by Year-end 1995 and 1996

Table 15-3b. Number of Initial QS Recipients Who Had Not Altered Their QS Holdings by Year-end 1995 and 1996: Persons With and Without Harvests

16 Consolidation of Permit Holders on Fishing Operations

Table 16-1. Summary of 1990-1996 Halibut Harvest and Participation

Table 16-2. Summary of 1995-1996 Halibut Harvest and Participation by Vessel Category


List of Figures

Figure 1. Map of IPHC halibut management areas

Figure 2. QS Transfer Application Form - 1995

Figure 3. QS Transfer Application Form - 1996